Khartoum: The Sudanese army has reclaimed much of Khartoum from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), marking a significant military breakthrough. However, the broader conflict that has torn Sudan apart over the past two years remains unresolved.
According to Reuters, residents reported that RSF troops had retreated, allowing the army to establish control over central parts of the capital. In a symbolic move showcasing the military’s renewed dominance, army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan arrived at Khartoum International Airport—his first landing there since the war erupted in April 2023—and toured the presidential palace.
The army further announced the capture of a key RSF base south of Khartoum, which it described as the paramilitary force’s last major stronghold in the state. Drone footage released by the military appeared to show RSF fighters retreating across the Nile, though the images could not be verified independently, and the RSF has not commented on the recent developments.
While the army has regained key territory in central Sudan, the RSF has solidified its presence in the west, leading to fears of an enduring division of the country. The conflict, which started during Sudan’s fragile democratic transition, has created what the United Nations describes as the world’s most severe humanitarian crisis, with millions displaced and famine spreading in several regions.
The war stems from long-standing tensions between the army, led by career officer Burhan, and the RSF, commanded by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (known as Hemedti). Originally a militia known as the Janjaweed, the RSF was built into a powerful force under former president Omar al-Bashir as a counterbalance to the army. After jointly seizing power in a 2021 coup, the two factions clashed over plans to transition to civilian rule, particularly regarding RSF’s integration into the military.
Initially, the RSF held much of Khartoum due to its deep entrenchment in the city, while the army relied on superior resources, including air power. Over time, the RSF expanded its grip over Darfur and El Gezira state, while the army, now regaining ground in the capital, pushes to consolidate its hold in central Sudan.
